Can I run Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct on an RTX 3090?

Yes

Its published weights (8.88 GB) fit in the 21.6 GB an RTX 3090 can use, with room for ≈ 84K tokens of context.

hf download Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct

Files and context on RTX 3090

Each file of Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct (and of GGUF versions the site has analyzed), and how much context fits next to it, with the context cache in 16-bit or 8-bit.

Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct on other hardware

Popular models that run on RTX 3090

Assumes 90% of the card's memory is usable and at least 4K tokens of context for one conversation, with the context cache in 16-bit unless noted. Fits leaves at least 20% of that memory for context; Tight leaves less.